Bible Character • Old Testament
Daniel
Prophet in Exile and Interpreter of Dreams
c. 620-538 BC
Daniel was a Hebrew prophet who served in the Babylonian and Persian courts while maintaining unwavering faithfulness to God. His refusal to compromise, his miraculous deliverance from the lions' den, and his prophetic visions make him an enduring example of integrity and devotion in a hostile culture.
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Biography
Daniel was a young man of noble birth when Nebuchadnezzar conquered Jerusalem and took him captive to Babylon. Selected for his intelligence, appearance, and aptitude, Daniel was chosen for three years of training to serve in the king's court. From the beginning, Daniel determined not to defile himself with the royal food and wine, proposing instead a diet of vegetables and water. God blessed this commitment, and Daniel and his friends appeared healthier than all the others.
God gave Daniel understanding in all kinds of literature and learning, and especially the ability to understand visions and dreams. When Nebuchadnezzar had a troubling dream and demanded that his wise men tell him both the dream and its interpretation, only Daniel could do so through God's revelation. Daniel revealed that Nebuchadnezzar had dreamed of a great statue representing successive kingdoms, all of which would be crushed by God's eternal kingdom. This interpretation brought Daniel to prominence in Babylon.
Throughout his long career serving multiple kings, Daniel maintained complete integrity and faithfulness to God. When King Darius was tricked into signing a decree forbidding prayer to anyone but himself for thirty days, Daniel continued his practice of praying three times daily toward Jerusalem with his windows open. Jealous officials reported him, and Darius, though distressed, had to enforce the law by throwing Daniel into the lions' den.
God sent His angel to shut the lions' mouths, and Daniel emerged unharmed, declaring his innocence before God and the king. Darius then had Daniel's accusers thrown to the lions, where they were killed instantly. The king issued a decree that all his realm must fear and reverence the God of Daniel, acknowledging His power to rescue and save.
Daniel received profound prophetic visions concerning future kingdoms and the end times. He saw four beasts representing world empires, the Ancient of Days on His throne, and one like a son of man coming with the clouds of heaven. These visions troubled Daniel deeply, yet he faithfully recorded them for future generations. His seventy-weeks prophecy provided a timeline pointing toward the Messiah's coming.
Daniel's life of prayer was central to his faith and effectiveness. He prayed three times daily, confessed sins on behalf of his nation, and received visions while in prayer. When studying Jeremiah's prophecy about the seventy years of exile, Daniel immediately turned to prayer and fasting, seeking God's mercy for Jerusalem. His prayers were answered, and he received further revelation about God's plans. Daniel served faithfully into his eighties, living to see the decree allowing Jews to return to Jerusalem, having never compromised his devotion to God throughout decades in pagan empires.
Key Events
Refusing the King's Food
As a young captive in Babylon, Daniel resolved not to defile himself with the royal food and wine. He proposed a test: he and his friends would eat only vegetables and water for ten days. They appeared healthier than the others, and God blessed them with knowledge and understanding.
Daniel 1
Interpreting Nebuchadnezzar's Dream
When Nebuchadnezzar demanded his wise men tell him his dream and its interpretation on pain of death, only Daniel could do so through God's revelation. Daniel described the dream of a great statue and explained it represented successive kingdoms ending with God's eternal kingdom.
Daniel 2
The Fiery Furnace
When Daniel's three friends refused to worship Nebuchadnezzar's golden image, they were thrown into a blazing furnace. God protected them, and a fourth figure like a son of the gods walked with them in the fire. They emerged unharmed, leading the king to praise God.
Daniel 3
The Writing on the Wall
At King Belshazzar's feast, a mysterious hand wrote on the wall. When no one could interpret it, the queen recommended Daniel. He interpreted the writing as announcing the end of Babylon's kingdom, which happened that very night when the Medes and Persians conquered the city.
Daniel 5
The Lions' Den
When jealous officials tricked King Darius into forbidding prayer to anyone but himself, Daniel continued praying openly to God. Thrown into the lions' den, Daniel was protected by God's angel. He emerged unharmed, and his accusers were subsequently devoured by the lions.
Daniel 6
Prophetic Visions
Daniel received profound visions of future kingdoms, including four beasts, the Ancient of Days, and one like a son of man. He also received the seventy-weeks prophecy concerning the Messiah's coming and detailed revelations about end-time events.
Daniel 7-12
Character Traits
Lessons from Daniel's Life
- 1
Maintaining faith and integrity in hostile environments is possible through God's strength
- 2
Regular, disciplined prayer is essential for spiritual vitality and discernment
- 3
Refusing to compromise on convictions may bring persecution but also God's deliverance
- 4
Excellence in secular work can provide platforms for spiritual witness
- 5
God reveals His purposes to those who seek Him with prayer and fasting
Questions for Reflection
- What 'royal food' in your culture are you tempted to consume that might compromise your devotion to God?
- How can you maintain a consistent prayer life like Daniel's three-times-daily practice?
- In what areas do you face pressure to compromise your faith, and how can Daniel's example strengthen you?
- How does Daniel's faithful service in a pagan empire challenge your approach to work and witness?
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